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【Protocol】拟南芥核质分离实验溶液配制: Honda buffer: 25 mM Tris-HCl(pH7.4) 10 mM MgCl2 2.5% (wt/vol) Ficoll 400 5% (wt/vol) Dextran T 40 0.4 M蔗糖 1x Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (用前加) 5 mM DTT (用前加) 10 mM β-巯基乙醇 (用前加) Triton X-100:20% (vol/vol) 试剂及耗材: Triton X-100:#T8787, Sigma, St. Louis, USA 蛋白酶抑制剂(cOmplete Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablets): #11836145001, Roche, Mannheim, Germany 二硫苏糖醇(DL-dithiothreitol, DTT): AMRESCO, Solon, USA Ficoll 400: #F4375,Sigma,St. Louis,USA Dextran T40: #17-0270-01, GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, England UGPase抗体: #AS05086, Agrisera, Vännäs, Sweden Histone H3抗体: #AS10710, Agrisera, Vännäs, Sweden Miracloth滤布: #475855-1R,Calbiochem, Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany 实验流程: 1. 称取2 g 10日龄的拟南芥幼苗于液氮中研磨。 2. 将样品转移至预冷的离心管中,并加入4 mL Honda buffer,颠倒混匀后置于冰上10 min,使其充分溶解。 3. 用Miracloth滤布对样品进行过滤。 4. 在滤液中加入终浓度为0.5%的Triton X-100。充分混匀后冰上放置15 min。 5. 取出100 μL样品作为总蛋白(Total protein)。 6. 4℃,离心1500 g,5 min。转移上清至新管,作为去除了核的细胞质组分蛋白(Nuclei-depleted fraction)。再重复离心2次,去除沉淀。 7. 沉淀用1 mL添加了0.1% Triton X-100的Honda buffer进行清洗,洗5次,1500 g,离心5 min。 8. 沉淀用Honda buffer重悬,50 g,离心1 min,以去除细胞碎片,细胞壁及淀粉粒等组分。并将上清转移至新的离心管。 9. 1800 g,离心5 min,收集的沉淀即为核组分(Nuclei-enriched fraction)。将沉淀溶于100 μL Honda buffer中。 10. 将总蛋白、胞质组分和核组分进行SDS-PAGE电泳及Western blot检测分离效果。 11. Western blot所用抗体:细胞质组分特异的UGPase抗体(1 : 500稀释)及核组分特异的Histone H3抗体(1 :5000稀释)对同时对各组分进行检测。 结果示例: 引自ref.3 参考文献: 1. Kinkema et al., Nuclear Localization of NPR1 Is Required for Activation ofPRGene Expression, The Plant Cell (2020) 12:2339–235 2.Xia et al., Developmental and hormonal regulation of the Arabidopsis CER2 gene that codes for a nuclear-localized protein required for the normal accumulation of cuticular caxes, Plant Physiology (1997) 115:925-937 3. Long et al., BICELLULAR POLLEN 1 is a modulator of DNA replication and pollen development in Arabidopsis, New Phytologist (2019) 222: 588–603 |